Biden is expected to press other Gulf producers to pump more oil
\n JEDDAH
\nU.S. President Joe Biden will discuss regional missile and defence capabilities on Saturday when he meets Arab leaders in Saudi Arabia, where he will be seeking to integrate Israel as part of a new axis largely driven by shared concerns over Iran, said a senior administration official.
\n\u201cWe believe there\u2019s great value in including as many of the capabilities in this region as possible and certainly Israel has significant air and missile defence capabilities, as they need to. But we\u2019re having these discussion bilaterally with these nations,\u201d the administration official told reporters.
\nBiden, on his first Middle East trip as president, has focused on the planned summit with six Gulf states and Egypt, Jordan and Iraq while downplaying meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. That encounter has drawn criticism in the United States over human rights abuses.
\nBiden had promised to make Saudi Arabia a \u201cpariah\u201d on the global stage over the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi by Saudi agents, but ultimately decided U.S. interests dictated a recalibration, not a rupture, in relations with the world\u2019s top oil exporter and Arab powerhouse.
\nBiden needs the help of OPEC giant Saudi Arabia at a time of high crude prices and other problems related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and as he encourages efforts to end the Yemen war, where a temporary truce is in place. Washington also wants to curb Iran\u2019s sway in the region and China\u2019s global influence.
\nThe administration official said the United States is hopeful it will see an OPEC production boost in the coming weeks. Biden is expected to press other Gulf producers to pump more oil. The OPEC+ alliance, which includes Russia, meets next on Aug. 3.
\nThe U.S. president, who started his trip to the region with a visit to Israel, will hold bilateral talks with leaders of Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Iraq before taking part in the wider summit where he will \u201clay out clearly\u201d his vision and strategy for America\u2019s engagement in the Middle East, U.S. national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on Friday.
\n\u201cHe\u2019s intent on ensuring that there is not a vacuum in the Middle East for China and Russia to fill,\u201d Sullivan said.
\nAnother senior administration official said Biden would announce that the United States has committed $1 billion in new near and long term food security assistance for the Middle East and North Africa, and that Gulf states would commit $3 billion over the next two years in projects that align with U.S. partnerships in global infrastructure and investment.
\nGulf states, which have refused to side with the West against Russia in the Ukraine conflict, are in turn seeking a concrete commitment from the United States to strategic ties that have been strained over perceived U.S. disengagement from the region.
\nIran concerns
\nRiyadh and Abu Dhabi have been frustrated by U.S. conditions on arms sales and for being excluded from indirect U.S.-Iran talks aimed at reviving a 2015 nuclear pact that they see as flawed for not tackling regional concerns about Tehran\u2019s missile programme and behaviour.
\n\u201cThe most important demand from the Saudi leadership and other Gulf leaders \u2014 and Arabs in general \u2014 is clarity of U.S. policy and its direction towards the region,\u201d said Abdulaziz Sager, chairman of Riyadh-based Gulf Research Center.
\nIsrael, which shares their concerns over Iran, encouraged Biden\u2019s trip to the kingdom, hoping it would foster a warming between Saudi Arabia and Israel as part of a wider Arab rapprochement after the UAE and Bahrain forged ties with Israel in U.S.-brokered pacts that received Riyadh\u2019s blessings.
\nIn a sign of progress under what Biden described as a groundbreaking process, Saudi Arabia said on Friday it would open its airspace to all air carriers, paving the way for more overflights to and from Israel.
\nWashington and Riyadh also announced the removal of U.S. and other peacekeepers from Tiran \u2014 an island between Saudi Arabia and Egypt in a strategic position leading to the Israeli port of Eilat. The troops have been stationed as part of accords reached in 1978 and which led to a peace deal between Israel and Egypt.
\nA plan to connect air defence systems could be a hard sell for Arab states that do not have ties with Israel and balk at being part of an alliance seen as against Iran, which has built a strong network of proxies around the region including in Iraq, Lebanon and Yemen.
\nSenior Emirati official Anwar Gargash said on Friday the idea of a so-called Middle East NATO was difficult and that bilateral cooperation was faster and more effective.
\nThe UAE, he said, would not back a confrontational approach: \u201cWe are open to cooperation, but not cooperation targeting any other country in the region and I specifically mention Iran.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Biden is expected to press other Gulf producers to pump more oil JEDDAH U.S. President Joe Biden will discuss regional missile and defence capabilities on Saturday when he meets Arab leaders in Saudi Arabia, where he will be seeking to integrate Israel as part of a new axis largely driven by shared concerns over Iran, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":271757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[9636,9635,503,501],"class_list":{"0":"post-271749","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world","8":"tag-arab-summit","9":"tag-israeli-integration","10":"tag-joe-biden","11":"tag-saudi-arabia"},"yoast_head":"\n