{"id":272782,"date":"2022-07-22T16:42:48","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/?p=272782"},"modified":"2022-07-22T16:45:38","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T11:45:38","slug":"beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Fakhar Alam<\/strong><br \/>\nPESHAWAR, July 22 (APP): Believing in his own abilities despite limited financial resources, Ataur Rehman was working against the time to shift his bees\u2019 boxes to a safer place after heavy torrential rains and flash flood that hit Peshawar division on Thursday.<br \/>\nBelonging to village Dheri Ishaq in district Nowshera, the 35-year-old beekeeper was assisted by his cousins to shift his 60 bee-boxes from inundated fields to a safer place after heavy torrential rains and flash floods in his hometown located on the bank of River Kabul.<br \/>\nCarrying boxes on their shoulders, he said weather\u2019s vulnerabilities including heat waves, torrential rainfall and flash floods mostly caused by climate change were making an adverse effect on beekeeping in the country.<br \/>\nAssociated with the hard earned business for the last 15 years, Rehman said he assumed the responsibility of this job after the death of his elder brother, Haidyatur Rehman and had suffered great financial losses after all of his bee-boxes were washed away by 2010 floods.<br \/>\n\u201cFollowing 2010 floods, I restarted beekeeping with limited resources and few boxes and today my business flourished courtesy of the financial support of my relatives,\u201d he said.<br \/>\n\u201cIn the past, the beekeepers had shifted bees-boxes to Punjab and Azad Kashmir due to lack of bees flora plants in KP but now the situation has improved in our province owing to the billion trees afforestration project.<br \/>\n\u201cI came from Wapda Town to buy 12 kg bottles of my favorite ber honey for my family and relatives due to its numerous health benefits,\u201d, Zeeshan Khan, an employee of Forest Department told APP at Tarnab, the hub of honey\u2019s trade and business in Peshawar.<br \/>\n\u201cFor the last six years, I have been coming to Tarnab to buy my favourite honey and send it to my married sisters as \u2018gift,\u201d he said, adding Rs 100 per kg increase was witnessed this year compared to last year in the market due to increase in fuel and transportation charges.<br \/>\nSher Zaman, General Secretary, All Pakistan Beekeepers Association said that climate change has made an adverse effect on the beekeeping sector as evidenced by 2010 floods\u2019 devastation, heat waves and weather vulnerabilities.<br \/>\nHe said increased effects of climate change, deforestation, cutting of bees flora plants and excessive use of a variety of poisonous pesticides on agriculture crops were weakening bees and making them susceptible to various ailments.<br \/>\n\u201cAround 35,000 beekeepers including 7,500 registered were directly involved with this business while over 1.5 million people\u2019s indirectly associated with it in KP.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201cBeekeeping is a profitable business and any person with at least Rs 250,000 to 300,000 can easily purchase 50 to 70 bees boxes to achieve up to 20kg to 30 kg honey from each box twice a year,\u201d he added.<br \/>\nHe admitted that slight adjustment in prices of ber and palosa honey was made owing to hike in fuels and transportation charges besides foreign made medicines and sugar.<br \/>\nZaman urged the KP government to impose a ban on cutting of ber and palosa trees on the pattern of deodara and award strict punishment to timber mafia to save the little creature from extinction.<br \/>\nHe said introduction of a national bee breeding program would help meet local demands for quality queens and efforts should be made to promote commercial beekeeping, apiculture products and services for maximum financial gains.<br \/>\nIftikhar Khalil, Director, Non Timber Forest Produce (NTFP), Forest Department said Pakistan was blessed with more than 700 plants, mostly bees-flora, attracting millions of indigenous and exotic honeybees every year.<br \/>\nBeing a home to four famous honey bees including Apis Cerana (small bee), Apis Dorsata (wild bee), Apis Flori (little bee) and exotic Apis Mellifera, he said Pakistan has huge potential of producing over 7,500 to 8,000MT honey from about 300,000 colonies per year.<br \/>\nAdmitting climate change\u2019s negative effects on the population of Apis Flori and Apis Dorsata commonly known as \u201cSwat bees\u201d, \u00a0he said Apis mellifera was imported from Australia in 1977 owing to her speedy growth and increased power of honey production.<br \/>\nA research project was launched at Agriculture Research Institute Tarnab, Peshawar, Faisalabad and National Agriculture Research Centre Islamabad in 1979 to analyze mellifera\u2019s properties.<br \/>\nHe said mallifera produced about 20 to 25 kg honey per box against six to eight kg by native bees two times in a year. \u201cApis Dorsata has an ability to produce 40kg to 45 kg honey from each hive mostly in tall trees and buildings,\u201d he said, adding around 120,000 to 150,000 wild bees were busy in one meter-length and half-meter wide comb making 120 degree angle.<br \/>\n\u201cThe bees collect pollen and nectar within a five-kilometer radius of their hives and the majority prefer to get food while staying close to their combs. One bee produces 1\/12th of a teaspoon of honey in her life and flapping their wings 11,000 times per minute besides using her tiny hairs to take pollen and stomach to carry 70mg nectar.\u201d<br \/>\nThe director said about 60,000 bees in one box produce up to 20 kg of honey and two queens in a same colony cannot live together. In case of an emergence of a new queen, the older one often leaves the box with 35 percent bees to avoid clash and forms its own comb.<br \/>\nIftikhar said honey bees were the lifeline of Pakistan as they play 80pecent percent of the pollination process besides making a significant contribution in the food chain and life saving medicines.<br \/>\nHe said the commercial production of apis malifra has been started in Pakistan after the increase of our ber and palosa honey\u2019s demands at international markets especially in the Gulf.<br \/>\nHe said about Rs 43 billion revenues could be generated and over 100,000 new jobs to be created after achieving 70,000MT honey target, adding 10,009 exotic bees has a potential of producing 100 tons honey per year with financial benefits of Rs75 million.<br \/>\nIftikhar said annually 10 tons of honey can be produced from indigenous bees with annual economic benefits of Rs38 million and collectively Rs113 million income from the beekeeping sector in KP.<br \/>\nHe said about 5.2 million ber trees would be planted in Karak, Kohat, Bannu, Lakki Marwat, Tank and DI Khan district under 10 BTAP, adding plantation site at Karak and Kohat were selected for bees flora plants on 100 acres land.<br \/>\nIftikhar said about 10percent bees flora plantations under 10BTAP would be achieved during the next two years. He said training to 2017 people was provided while 198 beekeepers trained during last four years.<br \/>\nPC-I of \u201capiculture scaling-up program for income and rural employment (ASPIRE)\u201d project has been prepared and as per MoU signed among various organizations, National Vocational and Technical Training Commission (NVTTC) was mandated to launch National Beekeepers Certification Program besides financial support to certified beekeepers while the Ministry of Science and Technology is responsible for certifying the produced honey.<br \/>\nThe three year project would be completed with an estimated cost of Rs500 million. Accredited bee product standardization lab at PMAS Arid Agriculture University at Rawalpindi would also be established.<br \/>\nHe said a new type of honey \u201cMargalla\u201d was introduced by Pakistan Council of Agriculture and Research (PCAR) mostly useful for asthma and allergy patients while \u201cBer and Kalongi\u201d honey was also brought in markets.<br \/>\nIbrahim Khan, Deputy Project Director, 10 BTAP said bees flora plants including ber and palosa were made part of 10BTAP plantations, adding 5.2 million ber saplings would be planted in southern districts of KP by 2023.<br \/>\n\u201cWe have inked an agreement with KfW German bank that would provide Eruo 13.5 million for billion trees afforestration support project focusing on sustainability of forest projects and promoting non timber forest produces for alleviation of poverty and generation of jobs for local communities in order to protect the green gold.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fakhar Alam PESHAWAR, July 22 (APP): Believing in his own abilities despite limited financial resources, Ataur Rehman was working against the time to shift his bees\u2019 boxes to a safer place after heavy torrential rains and flash flood that hit Peshawar division on Thursday. Belonging to village Dheri Ishaq in district Nowshera, the 35-year-old beekeeper [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":272784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-272782","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-national"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fakhar Alam PESHAWAR, July 22 (APP): Believing in his own abilities despite limited financial resources, Ataur Rehman was working against the time to shift his bees\u2019 boxes to a safer place after heavy torrential rains and flash flood that hit Peshawar division on Thursday. Belonging to village Dheri Ishaq in district Nowshera, the 35-year-old beekeeper [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Daily Lead Pakistan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"430\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"286\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DailyLeadPak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DailyLeadPak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Web Desk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62\"},\"headline\":\"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1266,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/images-2-1.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"National\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/\",\"name\":\"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/images-2-1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/images-2-1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/images-2-1.jpeg\",\"width\":430,\"height\":286},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"Daily Lead Pakistan\",\"description\":\"Daily Lead Pakistan\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Daily lead Pakistan\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/logo3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/logo3.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":154,\"caption\":\"Daily lead Pakistan\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62\",\"name\":\"Web Desk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Web Desk\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/author\\\/edt\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change","og_description":"Fakhar Alam PESHAWAR, July 22 (APP): Believing in his own abilities despite limited financial resources, Ataur Rehman was working against the time to shift his bees\u2019 boxes to a safer place after heavy torrential rains and flash flood that hit Peshawar division on Thursday. Belonging to village Dheri Ishaq in district Nowshera, the 35-year-old beekeeper [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/","og_site_name":"Daily Lead Pakistan","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/","article_published_time":"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":430,"height":286,"url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Web Desk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DailyLeadPak","twitter_site":"@DailyLeadPak","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Web Desk","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/"},"author":{"name":"Web Desk","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62"},"headline":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change","datePublished":"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/"},"wordCount":1266,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg","articleSection":["National"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/","name":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg","datePublished":"2022-07-22T11:42:48+00:00","dateModified":"2022-07-22T11:45:38+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/images-2-1.jpeg","width":430,"height":286},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/beekeeping-a-profitable-business-becomes-vulnerable-to-climate-change\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Beekeeping: A profitable business becomes vulnerable to climate change"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/","name":"Daily Lead Pakistan","description":"Daily Lead Pakistan","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization","name":"Daily lead Pakistan","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo3.jpg","width":1000,"height":154,"caption":"Daily lead Pakistan"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/","https:\/\/x.com\/DailyLeadPak","https:\/\/instagram.com\/DailyLeadPak\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62","name":"Web Desk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Web Desk"},"url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/author\/edt\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272783,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272782\/revisions\/272783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/272784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}