Cholera is spread by the ingestion of contaminated food or water and can cause acute diarrhoea
\nIDLIB, SYRIA:
\nA cholera outbreak that has claimed 29 lives in Syria is posing a danger across the frontlines of the country\u2019s 11-year-long war, stirring fears in crowded camps for the displaced who lack running water or sewage systems.
\nFirst linked to contaminated water near the Euphrates river, the outbreak has now spread across the fractured nation, with cases reported in government- and rebel-controlled regions. In all, at least 2,000 cases have been reported so far.
\n\u201cHow am I not supposed to catch cholera with the sewage running right next to our tent?\u201d said Sobha al-Jadoue, 60, who lives in a camp for displaced people in the rebel-held Idlib region. \u201cWe can no longer sleep or sit because of the smells. A few days ago the sewage spilled into my tent.\u201d
\nCholera is spread by the ingestion of contaminated food or water and can cause acute diarrhoea. While most of those affected will have mild or no symptoms, cholera can kill within hours if untreated, the World Health Organization website says.
\nThe devastation wrought by the Syrian conflict has left the country particularly vulnerable, demolishing much of the infrastructure including water pumping and treatment plants.
\nClimate change has worsened water shortages.
\n\u201cBecause of the war there has been great destruction of the health infrastructure and infrastructure in general, so if it spreads in these areas – especially in the camps – it could have a grave health impact and kill a lot of people,\u201d said Shahem Mekki, who runs a disease monitoring centre in the area.
\nThe war has killed some 350,000 people since it spiralled out of an uprising against President Bashar al-Assad in 2011. The World Health Organisation says 55% of healthcare facilities in the country are not functioning because of the war.
\nThe first cholera cases were detected on Sept. 5 in Deir al-Zor province, before spreading to other areas including the cities of Raqqa and Hasaka, said Jawan Mustafa, health director in the Kurdish-run administration of northeastern Syria.
\nHe said there were more than 4,350 suspected cases of cholera in northeastern Syria, and 100 confirmed cases. \u201cThe cases are increasing but, fortunately, slowly,\u201d he said.
\nAmshah Shehade, 45, said she brought her daughter to hospital in Hasaka due to diarrhoea and dizziness, and that her grandchild had suffered the same symptoms. \u201cIt was caused by contaminated tank water,\u201d she said.
\nPublic awareness campaigns are underway on the causes, symptoms and prevention of cholera.
\nEva Hinds, chief of communication at the United Nations children\u2019s agency, UNICEF, in Syria, said the agency and its partners had scaled up water trucking and chlorination in the cholera hot spots to ensure access to clean water.
\n\u201cIt\u2019s time to act now. We are investing heavily in measures to prevent the further spread,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cholera is spread by the ingestion of contaminated food or water and can cause acute diarrhoea IDLIB, SYRIA: A cholera outbreak that has claimed 29 lives in Syria is posing a danger across the frontlines of the country\u2019s 11-year-long war, stirring fears in crowded camps for the displaced who lack running water or sewage systems. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":286338,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-286292","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"yoast_head":"\n