Sufian Siddique<\/p>\n
A gunman killed three students and critically injured five others on Monday night at Michigan State University\u2019s main campus, before he was found dead hours later, apparently from a self-inflicted gunshot. Investigators had no information about the motive and the university was not aware of any threats made to the campus before the bloodshed.
\nAmid an unrelenting surge of gun massacres, many have wondered why the United States- the world\u2019s leading country in mass shootings over the last century, is more prone to mass shootings than any other country. Gun violence, though, is prevalent in many parts of the world, for instance in most parts of Latin America. But in America, no form of violence is seen as more uniquely American than public mass shootings by \u201clone-wolf\u201d gunmen. According to Gun Violence Archive, 39 mass shootings have already taken place across the country in just the first three weeks of 2023. Last year the country witnessed around 647 cases of mass shooting with the consequence of more than 44,000 death tolls due to gun violence overall.
\nLike its political establishment, American public discourse has long firmly been divided over what causes this epidemic. The critics of this national sickness focus their fire on the second amendment of the American constitution and the nefarious political influence of the National Rifles Association (NRF). But here comes down to the question: will a mere constitutional amendment and the neutralization of special interest groups like the NRF lead to the solution to the endemic prevalence of lone-wolf mass shootings? The answer is: not likely, as the problem is deeply rooted in America\u2019s culture itself: the culture of rugged individualism built on its deep-seated historical myth.
\nAccording to the National Bureau of Economic Research, rugged individualism is defined as \u201cthe combination of individualism and anti-statism \u2026 a prominent feature of American culture with deep roots in the country\u2019s history of frontier settlement.\u201d While individualism, as noted, may be conducive to innovation and resource mobilization, it can also undermine collective action, with potentially adverse social consequences. During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was seen how America\u2019s rugged individualistic mindset fomented by its frontier culture hampered the state responses to the pandemic, with many Americans having defied mandatory mask-wearing and vaccination programs.
\nLikewise, the gun is a great emblem and lethal offspring of American individualism. The nation has long valorized masculine heroes -violent frontiersmen or Hollywoodized American Archetype \u201cWhite Loners\u201d \u2013 who impose their will on the community\u2019s enemies with violence. Added to that deep-seated historical ideal and cultural sickness are the deteriorating trend in kinship traditions and ever-declining \u201crational mobility\u201d- a condition that helps establish bonds of support beyond immediate families based on socially engaging emotions such as empathy warmth, trust, affection, etc.
\nSelf-serving politicians and gun advocates often ridiculously propose giving more arms into the hands of \u201cthe good guys\u201d to thwart \u201cthe bad guys with guns.\u201d The Americans\u2019 dire wishes for gun possession, however, stem less from their sense of personal or communal security rather more from an egocentric individualistic cultural reasoning that lacks the prioritization of collective communal safety. The unshakeable emotional and individualistic values Americans attach to guns frequently override concerns about the nation\u2019s collective health and safety.
\nThe exercise of unfettered individualism is also seen in many parts of the western world, like in Europe; but nowhere in the world is this so infested by historical myth and pathological strains as in America- what the prominent criminologist Adam Lankford called \u201cthe uniquely American quality.\u201d And where the United States is stunningly divergent from the rest of the world is the confluence of individualistic culture and the easiest access to guns. In no other part of the world gun access and rugged individualistic culture interact in the same way.
\nAlthough many European countries share the same cultural forces that produce aggrieved social outcasts. But those countries erect formidable hurdles on the way of purchasing guns legally that are quite unheard of in the United States: longer waiting periods, higher insurance costs, full-blown psychiatric evaluations, gun safety courses, etc. Resultantly, the country has more weapons than people: one in three adults possesses at least one firearm, and almost one in two adults resides in a home with a firearm.
\nBut the prevalence of guns alone does not account for U.S. exceptionalism in mass shootings. For example, like the United States, much of Latin America is saturated with firearms but, despite high rates of gun violence, mass shootings there by a \u201clone wolf\u201d gunman are exceedingly rare. And experts pointed to the cultural difference as a powerful factor playing out in creating a huge disparity in the number of mass shooting cases between the two regions.
\nIn America, ever-increasing personal and economic struggles combined with the inherent state structural tension and identity crisis continue to produce aggrieved social outcasts. On top of this, the ever-exacerbating political climate plagued by partisan divide, racial toxicity, and xenophobic bigotry has also been influencing socially and politically aggrieved outcasts, due to the absence of alternative social redressing mechanisms, to seek recourse by resorting to mass violence. Here, rugged individualism works in creating the very roots of virile fantasy to violence, a toxic political milieu in fueling grievances, and finally easy access to guns in triggering off those grievances in the form of a mass shooting.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sufian Siddique A gunman killed three students and critically injured five others on Monday night at Michigan State University\u2019s main campus, before he was found dead hours later, apparently from a self-inflicted gunshot. Investigators had no information about the motive and the university was not aware of any threats made to the campus before the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[1891,12223,7744,10206],"class_list":{"0":"post-314173","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-article","7":"tag-america","8":"tag-exceptionalism","9":"tag-mass-shooting","10":"tag-sufian-siddique"},"yoast_head":"\n