Karabakh
\nThe last bus carrying ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh left the region Monday, completing a grueling weeklong exodus of over 100,000 people \u2013 more than 80 percent of its residents \u2013 after Azerbaijan reclaimed the area in a lightning military operation.
\nThe bus that entered Armenia carried 15 passengers with serious illnesses and mobility problems, said Gegham Stepanyan, Nagorno-Karabakh\u2019s human rights ombudsman. He called for information about any other residents who want to leave but have had trouble doing so.
\nIn a 24-hour military campaign that began on Sept. 19, the Azerbaijani army routed the region\u2019s undermanned and outgunned Armenian forces, forcing them to capitulate. Separatist authorities then agreed to dissolve their government by the end of this year.
\nWhile Baku has pledged to respect the rights of ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, most of them hastily fled the region, fearing reprisals or losing the freedom to use their language and practice their religion and customs.
\nThe Armenian government said Monday that 100,514 of the region\u2019s estimated 120,000 residents have crossed into Armenia.
\nArmenian Health Minister Anahit Avanesyan said some people had died during the exhausting and slow journey over the single mountain road into Armenia that took as long as 40 hours. The exodus followed a nine-month Azerbaijani blockade of the region that left many suffering from malnutrition and lack of medicines.
\nSergey Astsetryan, 40, one of the last Nagorno-Karabakh residents to leave the region in his own vehicle Sunday, said some elderly people have decided to stay, adding that others might return if they see it\u2019s safe for ethnic Armenians to live under Azerbaijani rule.
\n\u201cMy father told me that he will return when he has the opportunity,\u201d Astsetryan told reporters at a checkpoint on the Armenian border.
\nAzerbaijani authorities moved quickly to reaffirm control of the region, arresting several former members of its separatist government and encouraging ethnic Azerbaijani residents who fled the area amid a separatist war three decades ago to start moving back.
\nOn Sunday, Azerbaijan prosecutors issued an arrest warrant for former Nagorno-Karabakh leader Arayik Harutyunyan, who led the region before stepping down at the beginning of September. Azerbaijani police arrested one of Harutyunyan\u2019s former prime ministers, Ruben Vardanyan, on Wednesday as he tried to cross into Armenia.
\n\u201cWe put an end to the conflict,\u201d Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said in a speech Monday. \u201cWe protected our dignity, we restored justice and international law.\u201d
\nHe added that \u201cour agenda is peace in the Caucasus, peace in the region, cooperation, shared benefits, and today, we demonstrate that.\u201d
\nAfter six years of separatist fighting ended in 1994 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Nagorno-Karabakh came under the control of ethnic Armenian forces, backed by Armenia. After a six-week war in 2020, Azerbaijan took back back parts of the region in the south Caucasus Mountains along with surrounding territory that Armenian forces had captured earlier.
\nArmenian authorities have accused Russian peacekeepers, who were deployed to Nagorno-Karabakh after the 2020 war, of standing idle and failing to stop the Azerbaijani onslaught. The accusations were rejected by Moscow, which argued that its troops didn\u2019t have a mandate to intervene.
\nThe mutual accusations have further strained the relations between Armenia and its longtime ally Russia, which has accused the Armenian government of a pro-Western tilt.
\nArmenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan alleged Thursday that the exodus of ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh amounted to \u201ca direct act of ethnic cleansing and depriving people of their motherland.\u201d
\nAzerbaijan\u2019s Foreign Ministry strongly rejected Pashinyan\u2019s accusations, arguing their departure was \u201ctheir personal and individual decision and has nothing to do with forced relocation.\u201d
\nA United Nations delegation arrived Sunday in Nagorno-Karabakh to monitor the situation. The mission is the organization\u2019s first to the region for three decades, due to the \u201cvery complicated and delicate geopolitical situation\u201d there, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said Friday.
\nLocal officials dismissed the visit as a formality. Hunan Tadevosyan, spokesperson for Nagorno-Karabakh\u2019s emergency services, said the UN representatives had come too late and the number of civilians left in the regional capital of Stepanakert could be \u201ccounted on one hand.\u201d
\n\u201cWe walked around the whole city but found no one. There is no general population left,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karabakh The last bus carrying ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh left the region Monday, completing a grueling weeklong exodus of over 100,000 people \u2013 more than 80 percent of its residents \u2013 after Azerbaijan reclaimed the area in a lightning military operation. The bus that entered Armenia carried 15 passengers with serious illnesses and mobility problems, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":359526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-359508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-world"],"yoast_head":"\n