WASHINGTON
\nNATO has agreed to launch a new program to provide reliable military aid and training to Ukraine and help it get ready to join the alliance.
\nThe plan will supplement, but not replace, the two-year-old Ukraine Defense Contact Group, which was created by US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin after Russia launched its February 2022 invasion into Ukraine. That group, with more than 50 nations from Europe and around the world, coordinates the delivery of much-needed weapons and training to Ukraine.
\nBut the failure of the US Congress to fund any weapons for months due to partisan gridlock late last year and early this year, as well as similar lags in European Union funds, underscored how vulnerable that effort was to the vagaries of politics.
\nAnd the delays allowed Russian troops to gain the advantage on the battlefield, and led to widespread complaints from Ukraine\u2019s forces about lack of equipment and weapons.
\nSome officials have described the new NATO organization as a way to \u201cTrump-proof\u201d alliance support for Ukraine in case former President Donald Trump wins the November election. But that may be a reach.
\nHere\u2019s what is planned and what it will and won\u2019t do:
\nUkraine Defense Contact Group
\nOver the past two years, the US-created group has evolved into a more sophisticated and organized effort that so far has pumped more than $100 billion in weapons, equipment and training into Ukraine.
\nThe US alone has sent more than $53.6 billion in security aid, including about $25 billion in presidential drawdown authority, under which weapons are taken from Pentagon stocks and sent quickly to Ukraine. The US has provided more than $27 billion in longer-term funding for weapons contracts through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
\nThe rest of the NATO members and other international partners have provided about $50 billion in weapons and security assistance, according to the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, an independent research organization based in Germany.
\nAn international coordination center was set up at Lucius D. Clay Kaserne, the US Army base in Wiesbaden, Germany, to identify Ukraine\u2019s needs, and to locate equipment, weapons and spare parts in other countries that could fill those requirements. That group may eventually be absorbed into the new NATO organization.
\nAnd the contact group set up eight so-called capability coalitions headed by various countries to concentrate on specific military requirements: such as fighter aircraft, tanks, artillery, naval assets, air defense, de-mining, cyber and drones. Those are expected to continue.
\nThe new NATO plan
\nUnder the plan endorsed by NATO heads of state on Wednesday, the alliance will take on a broader role to coordinate training and equipment donations.
\nThe effort will be based at the US Army Garrison Wiesbaden in Germany and is expected to be led by a US three-star general. There will be about 700 staff members, including some who will work at logistics nodes in eastern allied nations.
\nNATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the new program would put support for Ukraine on a \u201cfirmer footing for years to come\u201d but would avoid making the alliance a party to the war between Russia and Ukraine.
\nAnd NATO also is pledging to provide at least \u20ac40 billion ($43.3 billion) within the next year, and \u201cto provide sustainable levels of security assistance for Ukraine to prevail,\u201d while taking into account budgets and other agreements.
\nThe new coordination effort is dubbed the NSATU \u2014 NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine \u2014 and it will oversee three main areas:
\nA way to help Ukraine join NATO
\nA critical component of the new NSATU is that it will help facilitate Ukraine\u2019s effort to become a member of NATO.
\nMembership in the alliance requires that nations meet a litany of political, economic and security criteria. For example, Ukraine\u2019s military forces will have to meet certain standards of conduct and training, and their weapons and equipment have to be interoperable with those of other allied nations.
\nThe NSATU will help ensure that as time goes on the weapons and training for Ukraine fit what would be required for NATO membership.
\nIn announcing the effort earlier this year, Stoltenberg said it would help to organize training for Ukrainian military personnel in NATO member countries, coordinate and plan donations of the equipment that Kyiv needs, and manage the transfer and repair of that military equipment.
\nBut is it Trump-proof?
\nLikely not.
\nA key incentive for the broader NATO organization, according to some officials, is the worry that Trump could regain the presidency and scale back support for the alliance as well as help to Ukraine.
\nEarlier this year, Trump reiterated his threat that he will not defend NATO members that don\u2019t meet defense spending targets. And he set off alarms in Europe by suggesting he would tell Russia to attack NATO allies he considered delinquent.
\nAnd the gap in US funding for Ukraine this year was the result of opposition from Republican allies of Trump in Congress who blocked the aid package for months.
\nWhile moving some assistance for Ukraine under the NATO umbrella provides greater consistency, any change in US administrations could trigger shifts in US policy. And that could include limits on spending to support Ukraine or any other diplomatic or military operations.
\nParticipation in the Ukraine contact group, for example, could be upended, as well as any other Pentagon program.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
WASHINGTON NATO has agreed to launch a new program to provide reliable military aid and training to Ukraine and help it get ready to join the alliance. The plan will supplement, but not replace, the two-year-old Ukraine Defense Contact Group, which was created by US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin after Russia launched its February 2022 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":417935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-417919","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-world"},"yoast_head":"\n