{"id":497251,"date":"2025-08-18T01:06:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T20:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/?p=497251"},"modified":"2025-08-18T01:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T20:06:13","slug":"independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/","title":{"rendered":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> Peshawar<br \/>\nThe Vice Chancellor of Women University Swabi, Professor Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen, in her message on Independence Day, said that August 14 is the day in our national history when, as a result of sacrifice, perseverance, and unity, we were blessed with a free homeland in the form of Pakistan.<br \/>\nShe said that this day is not only a celebration but also a day of gratitude and renewal of our pledge. Freedom, she added, is a great blessing, and its protection and stability require every generation to fulfill its responsibility.<br \/>\nIn connection with Independence Day, a grand ceremony titled \u201cJashn-e-Azadi \u2013 Marka-e-Haq\u201d was organized at the university, in which students participated with great enthusiasm.<br \/>\nThe event began with the recitation of the Holy Quran and the national anthem. This was followed by soulful national songs, an energetic debate competition, and an Arts &#038; Design painting exhibition through which students expressed their deep love for the homeland.<br \/>\nAt the conclusion of the ceremony, certificates were awarded to students for outstanding performance. The flag-hoisting and cake-cutting ceremonies made the celebration even more memorable.<br \/>\nOn this occasion, Professor Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen reaffirmed the university\u2019s commitment to continue equipping its students with quality education, modern skills, and patriotic spirit so they can play a vital role in turning the dream of a prosperous and bright Pakistan\u00a0into\u00a0reality.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peshawar The Vice Chancellor of Women University Swabi, Professor Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen, in her message on Independence Day, said that August 14 is the day in our national history when, as a result of sacrifice, perseverance, and unity, we were blessed with a free homeland in the form of Pakistan. She said that this day [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":497280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-497251","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-peshawar"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peshawar The Vice Chancellor of Women University Swabi, Professor Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen, in her message on Independence Day, said that August 14 is the day in our national history when, as a result of sacrifice, perseverance, and unity, we were blessed with a free homeland in the form of Pakistan. She said that this day [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Daily Lead Pakistan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1231\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"763\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DailyLeadPak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DailyLeadPak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Web Desk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Web Desk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62\"},\"headline\":\"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":236,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Page-2-16.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Peshawar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Page-2-16.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Page-2-16.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Page-2-16.jpg\",\"width\":1231,\"height\":763},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\",\"name\":\"Daily Lead Pakistan\",\"description\":\"Daily Lead Pakistan\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Daily lead Pakistan\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/logo3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/04\\\/logo3.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":154,\"caption\":\"Daily lead Pakistan\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\",\"https:\\\/\\\/instagram.com\\\/DailyLeadPak\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62\",\"name\":\"Web Desk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Web Desk\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leadpakistan.com.pk\\\/news\\\/author\\\/edt\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi","og_description":"Peshawar The Vice Chancellor of Women University Swabi, Professor Dr. Ghazala Yasmeen, in her message on Independence Day, said that August 14 is the day in our national history when, as a result of sacrifice, perseverance, and unity, we were blessed with a free homeland in the form of Pakistan. She said that this day [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/","og_site_name":"Daily Lead Pakistan","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/","article_published_time":"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1231,"height":763,"url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Web Desk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DailyLeadPak","twitter_site":"@DailyLeadPak","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Web Desk","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/"},"author":{"name":"Web Desk","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62"},"headline":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi","datePublished":"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/"},"wordCount":236,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg","articleSection":["Peshawar"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/","name":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg","datePublished":"2025-08-17T20:06:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Page-2-16.jpg","width":1231,"height":763},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/independence-day-is-a-reminder-of-sacrifice-and-unity-vice-chancellor-women-university-swabi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Independence Day is a Reminder of Sacrifice and Unity: Vice Chancellor Women University Swabi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/","name":"Daily Lead Pakistan","description":"Daily Lead Pakistan","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#organization","name":"Daily lead Pakistan","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/logo3.jpg","width":1000,"height":154,"caption":"Daily lead Pakistan"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DailyLeadPak\/","https:\/\/x.com\/DailyLeadPak","https:\/\/instagram.com\/DailyLeadPak\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/6ef8309590ff620a99ce35559f54fd62","name":"Web Desk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41f05ebf0a510062a26cf1d9e662155a6901c6733aa66a6c0f61daea3d680dc7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Web Desk"},"url":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/author\/edt\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=497251"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497251\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":497291,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/497251\/revisions\/497291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/497280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=497251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=497251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leadpakistan.com.pk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=497251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}