ISLAMABAD
The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) based weekly inflation increased for the fourth straight week by 0.52 percent, while it increased 16.49 percent on a yearly basis.
According to data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) on Friday, on a year-on-year basis, inflation increased to 16.49 percent from 15.23 percent recorded a week earlier. The SPI-based weekly inflation registered an increase for the week ended on March 10, 2022, the fourth week in a row, after registering an increase of 0.04 percent, 0.51 percent and 0.22 percent in the preceding weeks.
The weekly inflation for the lowest income group (Q1) witnessed an increase of 0.48 percent, while it went 13.48 percent up on a year-on-year (YoY) basis for the same group. Overall for the other four income groups, the weekly inflation surged from 0.49 percent (Q5) to 0.57 percent (Q4), while it went up from 15.24 percent (Q2) to 17.36 percent (Q5) on a year-on-year (YoY) basis.
According to the PBS, the combined index was at 171.41 on March 10, 2022 as compared to 170.53 on March 3, 2022 while the index was recorded at 147.14 a year ago on March 11, 2021.
The SPI is computed on a weekly basis to assess the price movements of essential commodities at a shorter interval of time so as to review the price situation in the country. The SPI with base 2015-16=100 comprises 51 essential items and the prices are being collected from 50 markets in 17 cities of the country for all expenditure groups/quintiles and combined.
During the week under review, out of 51 items, prices of 20 (39.21%) items increased, prices of 09 (17.65%) items decreased, and prices of 22 (43.14%) items remained stable.
The SPI for the current week recorded an increase in the prices of food items including onions (10.86%), chicken (8.75%), bananas (4.49%), potatoes (2.38%), mustard oil (2.33%), vegetable ghee 1-kg (1.96%); and non-food items, including washing soap (1.40%) and energy saver (1.32%), with joint impact of (0.66%) into the overall SPI for combined group of (0.52%).
On the other hand, a decrease was observed in the prices of tomatoes (15.57%), garlic (3.94%), eggs (1.22%), gur (0.98%), sugar (0.73%), pulse Mash (0.64%), pulse Moong (0.39%), LPG (0.24%) and wheat flour (0.22%).
According to the PBS data, the year on year trend depicts an increase of 16.49pc and the items whose prices increased included tomatoes (169.79%), LPG (74.78%), garlic (62.44%), mustard oil (56.77%), vegetable ghee 1 kg (46.83%), cooking oil 5 litre (46.00%), vegetable ghee 2.5 kg (43.69%), washing soap (38.87%), pulse Masoor (35.73%), petrol (33.42%), beef (25.50%) and diesel (23.75%), while a major decrease was observed in the prices of chillies powdered (36.30%), pulse Moong (30.52%), eggs (18.59%), sugar (10.42%) and potatoes (7.32%).
