Russia-Ukraine tensions mount

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CRIMEA, RUSSIA - NOVEMBER 26, 2018: The Nikopol gunboat, the Berdyansk gunboat, and the Yany Kapu tugboat (L-R) of the Ukrainian Navy tugged to the Kerch Seaport. On November 25, 2018, three Ukrainian Navy vessels illegally crossed the Russian border and intruded into Russia's territorial waters. Crimean Branch of the Russian Federal Security Service/TASS (Photo by TASSTASS via Getty Images)

Ukraine to vote on martial law after Russia seized three of its naval ships in a key waterway
NEWS DESK
Moscow
Ukrainian lawmakers were set to vote Monday on whether to implement martial law after Russia seized three Ukrainian navy ships and detained 24 sailors in a key waterway that holds strategic importance for both countries.
The incident on Sunday marked a major escalation in tensions between the two former Soviet Republics. NATO has called for calm, and an emergency United Nations Security Council meeting will be convened Monday to discuss the issue.
Ukraine said the small gunboats Berdyansk and Nikopol and the tugboat Yany Kapu were attacked by Russian forces after entering the Kerch Strait, en route to the city of Mariupol, on Sunday.
Video of the incident released by Ukrainian officials appeared to show a Russian ship ramming the Ukrainian tugboat.
All 24 sailors aboard the three boats were detained by Russia, state news agency RIA reported on Monday, citing sources in Crimea’s security agencies. Three of the sailors were now in hospital, it added.
However, according to Ukraine’s navy, six of its sailors were injured in the incident. It added that the tugboat and the Berdyansk were disabled and towed away by the Russian navy. The undamaged Nikopol is also under Russian control, Ukraine said.
The Kerch Strait — a shallow, narrow stretch of water just 2-3miles wide at one point — connects the Azov Sea with the Black Sea and runs between the Crimean Peninsula and Russia. It is an important economic lifeline for Ukraine, as it allows its ships to access the Black Sea.
It’s also the closest point of access for Russia to Crimea, a peninsula Moscow annexed from Ukraine in 2014. A Russian-built bridge over the Kerch Strait was opened in May this year.
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg pledged the alliance’s “full support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity” following a phone call with Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on Monday morning. An extraordinary meeting of NATO-Ukraine ambassadors is planned in Brussels later Monday.
Similarly EU foreign affairs spokeswoman Maja Kocijancic condemned Russian aggression towards Ukraine at a press briefing on Monday. She called on Russia to “immediately release the vessels and the crew.”
European member states of the UN Security Council — including France, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and the UK — also called on Russia to restore freedom of passage at the Kerch Strait, in a statement.
On Monday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described the incident as a “dangerous provocation” by Kiev that required “special attention and special investigation,” the state news agency TASS reported.
Russia and Ukraine have been locked in long-simmering conflict since the annexation of the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea by Russia in 2014, and a war with Russian-backed separatists in the country’s east has claimed more than 10,000 lives.
Ukraine and Russia offered conflicting accounts of the incident, each accusing the other side of violating the laws of the sea. A 2003 agreement confirms the Azov Sea and the Kerch Strait as domestic waters of Russia and Ukraine.
Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) Border Service in Crimea reported that three Ukrainian warships had illegally entered Russia’s territorial waters, and were carrying out dangerous maneuvers, according to Russian state news agency TASS.
TASS reported the three Ukrainian vessels were detained by Russian forces and that “weapons were used to force them to stop.”
“They did not respond to legitimate demands by the ships and boats of Russia’s FSB Border Guard Service escorting them to stop immediately and performed dangerous maneuvers,” the FSB said, according to TASS.
Three Ukrainian servicemen were wounded and received medical care from the Russians, TASS said.
The Ukrainian navy, on the other hand, said Russian border patrol vessels “carried out openly aggressive action” against the Ukrainian ships.
President Poroshenko’s office described the Russian action against the Ukrainian navy ships as “an act of aggression aimed at deliberately escalating the situation in the waters of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait,” and called for international condemnation of Moscow and the imposition of new sanctions.
Ukrainian Interior Minister Arsen Avakov also tweeted video he claims shows the two ships colliding.
The video appears to be shot from on board a Russian vessel. A commander can be heard speaking Russian, swearing and ordering his crew to “slam him from the right,” “squeeze him” and finally warning those on board to “hold on” before the moment of impact.
It’s unclear how Avakov obtained the video. Similar clips were released by Russian state media but those did not show the actual collision.